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About the Book
A traditional task of epistemology is to establish and defend systematic
standards that must be met in order for us to have knowledge or justified
beliefs. A naturalized epistemology tries to arrive at such standards
through an empirical investigation into how we interact with our fellows
and the world around us, what we seek in these activities, and the particular
ways in which we can and cannot succeed. This approach is a radical departure
from tradition because its means of investigation is empirical.
Nevertheless, since
its inception three decades ago, this style of epistemology has become
a powerful trend in contemporary theory of knowledge. This collection
breaks new ground in extending the insights and methodology of naturalized
epistemology to the subject of moral knowledge and moral theory.
The essays are divided
between two overarching themes. One is the so-called fact-value distinction.
How can an empirical study of knowledge hope to address the normative
questions about how we should reason about moral matters, how we should
live morally? The other is the relation of practical moral know-how to
moral discourse.
Can the biological
underpinning of morality explain most of its central features or is moral
discourse essential to our understanding of the cognitive dimensions of
moral experience?
Table of Contents
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CONTENTS
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Richmond
Campbell and Bruce Hunter
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Introduction
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I.
MORAL NATURALISM AND NORMATIVITY
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David
Copp
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Four
Epistemological Challenges to Ethical Naturalism: Naturalized Epistemology
and the First-Person Perspective
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Margaret
Urban Walker
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Naturalizing,
Normativity, and Using What ëWeí Know in Ethics
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Louise
Antony
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Naturalized
Epistemology, Morality, and the Real World
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Susan
Babbitt
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Moral
Naturalism and the Normative Question
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Lorraine
Code
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Statements
of Fact: Whose? Where? When?
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II.
BIOLOGY AND MORAL DISCOURSE
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Catherine
Wilson
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The
Biological Basis and Ideational Superstructure of Morality
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Michael
Stingl
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All
the Monkeys Arenít in the Zoo: Evolutionary Ethics andİtheİPossibility
of Moral Knowledge
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Andy
Clark
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Word
and Action: Reconciling Rules and Know-How inİMoralİCognition
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Paul
Churchland
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Rules,
Know-How, and the Future of Moral Cognition
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Andy
Clark
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Making
Moral Space: A Reply to Churchland
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