Productivity Issues in Canada

Someshwar Rao and Andrew Sharpe, general editors

ISBN 1552380653
$81.95 paper
ISSN 1700-2001
May 2002

912 pages
Tables, firgures, biblios.

Industry Canada Research Series, vol. 10

 

About the Book


Productivity growth is the fundamental driver of improvements in real incomes and living standards over the long term. Productivity gains increase the economic pie, freeing additional resources that can be invested to meet the needs of the population in areas such as health care, education, the environment, public infrastructures and social security.

After the first oil price shock in 1973, productivity growth declined sharply in Canada, as in all other OECD countries. Then, in the 1990s, Canada's productivity growth lagged significantly behind that of its largest trading partner, the United States. These worrisome trends generated a great deal of research interest and a lively public debate in Canada.

This collection of research papers on productivity will help better understand the reasons for Canada's relatively weak productivity record and the nature of productivity growth in Canada. They cover a wide range of topics - productivity trends and determinants; innovation and productivity; investment and productivity; global linkages and productivity; productivity in the new economy; and the social aspects of productivity. Some papers have already been published by Industry Canada, several figuring prominently in the productivity debate, but many are published here for the first time.

 

General Editors


Someshwar Rao is Director of Strategic Investment Analysis, Micro-Economic Policy Analysis Branch, in the Policy Sector at Industry Canada. Dr. Rao has published widely on both micro- and macro-economic issues.

Andrew Sharpe is founder and Executive Director of the Centre for the Study of Living Standards, and founder and Editor of the International Productivity Monitor. He has written extensively on labour markets, productivity, and living standards issues.

 

Table of Contents



Preface
xvii
Someshwar Rao & Andrew Sharpe Introduction
1
I: PRODUCTIVITY TRENDS AND DETERMINANTS
1. Erwin Diewert Productivity Trends and Determinants in Canada
31
2. Wulong Gu & Mun S. Ho A Comparison of Industrial Productivity Growth in Canada and the United States
59
3. Frank C. Lee & Jianmin Tang Productivity Levels and International Competitiveness Between Canada and the United States
93
4. Serge Coulombe The Canada-U.S. Productivity Growth Paradox
117
5. Serge Nadeau & Someshwar Rao The Role of Industrial Structure in Canada’s Productivity Performance
137
6. Richard G. Harris Determinants of Canadian Productivity Growth: Issues and Prospects
165
PART II: INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY
7. Jeffrey I. Bernstein A Tour of Innovation and Productivity: Measurement, Determinants and Policy
213
8. Manuel Trajtenberg Is Canada Missing the “Technology Boat”? Evidence from Patent Data 245
9. Steven Globerman Linkages Between Technological Change and Productivity Growth 281
10. Someshwar Rao, Ashfaq Ahmad, William Horsman & Phaedra Kaptein-Russell The Importance of Innovation for Productivity 315
11. Randall Morck & Bernard Yeung The Economic Determinants of Innovation 361
PART III: INVESTMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY
12. Ronald M. Giammarino Investment and Productivity – Review of Recent Literature 421
13. Kevin J. Stiroh Investment and Productivity Growth: A Survey from the Neoclassical and New Growth Perspectives 441
14. Edgard R. Rodriguez & Timothy C. Sargent Does Under-Investment Contribute to the Canada-U.S. Productivity Gap? 489
PART IV: GLOBAL LINKAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY
15. John Ries Foreign Investment, Trade and Industrial Performance: Review of Recent Literature 517
16. Gary Sawchuk & Daniel Trefler A Time to Sow, a Time to Reap: The FTA and Its Impact on Productivity and Employment 537
17. Someshwar Rao & Jianmin Tang Are Canadian-controlled Manufacturing Firms Less Productive than their Foreign-controlled Counterparts? 571
PART V: PRODUCTIVITY IN THE NEW ECONOMY
18. D. Peter Dungan & Thomas A. Wilson Productivity in the New Economy: Review of Recent Literature 597
19. Steven Globerman Electronic Commerce and Productivity Growth: Defining and Assessing the Linkages 625
20. Steven Globerman The Location of Higher Value-added Activities 657
21. Ronald Hirshhorn, Serge Nadeau & Someshwar Rao Innovation in a Knowledge-Based Economy – The Role of Government 685
22. Andrew Sharpe & Leila Gharani Trend Productivity and the New Economy 723
PART VI: SOCIAL ASPECTS OF PRODUCTIVITY
23. Lars Osberg Economic and Social Aspects of Productivity: Linkages and Policy Implications 761
24. Richard G. Harris Social Policy and Productivity Growth: What are the Linkages? 789
25. Andrew Sharpe The Contribution of Productivity to Economic Well-Being in Canada 843
About the Contributors 877

 

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